"Nichiren clarifies that respecting others, as exemplified by the
actions of Bodhisattva Never Disparaging, constitutes the essence of
Buddhist practice and the correct way for human beings to behave. Such
respect is not limited to a passive regard for others; it is a bold
engagement of our humanity."
The human heart is capable of both great nobility and violent
brutality. The ability to direct the orientation of our heart is one of
the characteristics that distinguish us from other animals.
One sees examples of the noble possibilities of the human spirit in
such everyday instances as the willingness of a parent to sacrifice
personal comfort for the sake of a child, or in a sudden act of kindness
between strangers: an unselfish impulse and effort for the happiness of
others. Yet the same heart can seethe with the dark currents of rage,
bigotry, resentment and self-deprecation. To understand the horrific
extent of these impulses within us, one has only to examine the
experiences of ordinary people caught up in the all-too-pervasive hell
of war.
It is the simple orientation of our hearts that ultimately determines
whether we create societies characterized by joy and dignity or
crippled by conflict, fear and despair.
Buddhism analyzes the dual potentialities of life in the following
way: it teaches that all people without exception possess an enlightened
Buddha nature that gives rise to limitless positive potential and which
can bring wonder to our experience of living. An equally fundamental
reality in the life of each person, however, is delusion or ignorance,
which gives rise to evil. It is delusion, in fact, that makes it
difficult for people to acknowledge their own capacity for either
profound virtue or evil.
How do we direct life toward its positive, value-creating potentials?
This is a question that should be at the core of religion and ethics.
The Lotus Sutra, which Nichiren Buddhism regards as the teaching that
encapsulates the essence of the Buddha's enlightenment, offers an
apparently simple response. This is conveyed in the story of Bodhisattva
Never Disparaging.
Never Disparaging (Jpn. Fukyo) is described as having lived
in the remote past. It was his practice to bow in reverence to everyone
he met and praise that person's inherent Buddha nature. This, however,
only provoked violence and abuse in return. Never Disparaging's
assertions no doubt challenged people's deeply held negative assumptions
about the nature of life. Their reactions, however, never managed to
upset his convictions. He would simply retreat to a safe distance and
repeat his obeisance, honoring the potential for good within his
persecutors. Over time, as a result of these actions, Never
Disparaging's humanity comes to shine to the extent that those who had
despised him are moved to become his disciples and thus enter the path
of attaining Buddhahood themselves.
The sutra describes how, after relating this story, Shakyamuni Buddha
reveals that Never Disparaging was he himself in a previous existence.
There is a clear implication that his past-life behavior as Never
Disparaging is the original cause for Shakyamuni's enlightenment.
Nichiren writes, "The heart of the Buddha's lifetime of teachings is
the Lotus Sutra, and the heart of the practice of the Lotus Sutra is
found in the 'Never Disparaging' chapter. What does Bodhisattva Never
Disparaging's profound respect for people signify? The purpose of the
appearance in this world of Shakyamuni Buddha, the lord of teachings,
lies in his behavior as a human being."
While Buddhism is often regarded as a very abstract philosophy, in
practice, it is far from abstract. The Buddha nature is not described in
theoretical terms but in the behavior of this humble bodhisattva. A
Buddha is not an extraordinary being but a person who is deeply
conscious of the positive potential within him-or herself and within all
others, and who strives to help others bring forth this potential.
Nichiren clarifies that respecting others, as exemplified by the
actions of Bodhisattva Never Disparaging, constitutes the essence of
Buddhist practice and the correct way for human beings to behave. Such
respect is not limited to a passive regard for others; it is a bold
engagement of our humanity.
While simple in its formulation, in practice such an attitude
represents the most challenging path. The effort required, however, is
precisely that fundamental energy that can bring about the positive
transformation of society. As SGI President Ikeda writes, "The key to
the flowering of humanity of which Buddhism speaks is steadfast belief
in people's goodness and dedication to cultivating this goodness in
oneself and others."
Source: http://www.sgi.org/buddhism/buddhist-concepts/bodhisattva-never-disparaging.html
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